
餐厅英语充满了短小灵活的短语。掌握几个模式,你就可以从几乎任何菜单上点餐,即使你不知道每种食材的名称。
点餐前的准备
进入餐厅时,可以说:
- “A table for two, please.”
- “We have a reservation under Patel.”
- “Do you have anything available outside?”
- “How long is the wait?”
- “Could we sit somewhere a little quieter?”
如果服务员说 “It’ll be about twenty minutes,”,他们是在给出估计,而不是保证。
查询菜单
- “What do you recommend?”
- “What is today’s special?”
- “What does this come with?”
- “Is this dish spicy?”
- “How is the fish cooked?”
- “Is this enough to share?”
“What does it come with?” 查询配菜、酱料或陪餐品。 “What’s in it?” 查询食材。
自然点餐
以下短语听起来很自然:
- “I’ll have the grilled chicken, please.”
- “Could I get the vegetable curry?”
- “I’d like the soup to start, then the salmon.”
- “We’ll share the salad.”
在北美餐厅, “Can I get…?” 很常见。在其他地方, “Could I have…?” 可能听起来更优雅。两者都不需要额外的 “please give me.”
完整的餐厅对话
服务员: Are you ready to order, or do you need another minute?
客人: We need another minute, please. Is the green curry very spicy?
服务员: It has a bit of heat, but we can make it mild.
客人: Great. I’ll have that, mild, with steamed rice.
服务员: And for you?
客人2: Could I get the grilled fish? What does it come with?
服务员: Roast potatoes and a side salad.
客人2: Perfect. Could I have the dressing on the side?
更改和饮食需求
- “Could I have that without onions?”
- “Could you put the sauce on the side?”
- “Is it possible to swap the chips for a salad?”
- “I don’t eat pork. Which dishes would be suitable?”
- “I have a severe peanut allergy. Is this prepared near peanuts or peanut oil?”
对于食物过敏,不要依赖模糊的短语 “I can’t eat…”。说 “I have an allergy”,并说明是否严重。要求餐厅检查。如果沟通不确定,选择更安全的选项。
出错时
给服务员机会来纠正错误:
- “Sorry, I ordered the vegetarian pasta.”
- “This steak is more well-done than I requested.”
- “I think this may be someone else’s order.”
- “We’re still waiting for one dish.”
- “Could you warm this up, please?”
保持中立的语气。 “I think…” 和 “It looks like…” 在指出错误时很有用,而不会听起来像指责。
查询账单
在英国英语中,询问 the bill。在美国英语中, the check 很常见。
- “Could we have the bill, please?”
- “Can we pay separately?”
- “Could you split the bill between these two cards?”
- “Is service included?”
- “Can I pay by card?”
- “Could I get a receipt?”
小费习惯差异很大。检查当地习惯,而不是假设与家乡相同。
一分钟菜单练习
选择任意在线菜单。询问一个陌生菜品,点一道主菜并更改一个选项,然后询问账单。用不同的菜单重复练习。这可以帮助你建立适应新食物的技能:将少量模式适应新菜单。
在真实对话发生前先练一遍
Travel English 把机场、酒店、餐厅和紧急情况做成简短的手机口语课程。
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